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A Future Views Focused Research
Project to provide knowledge agents in support of the
Hewlett-Packard Home Products Division
DesignShop® Event, March 20-22, 2001
Comments, questions or suggestions? Contact Jeff
Johnston
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HP and RealNetworks to Develop Digital Entertainment Products
for the Living Room, HP Press Release, March 6, 2001
http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/06mar01a.htm
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HP lays bets on add-on CD-RW/DVD drive, by Joe Wilcox,
CNET NEWS.COM and New York Times, March 13, 2001
Hewlett-Packard rode the digital music wave to become to No. 1
CD-rewritable drive maker, but analysts warn that the surf may roll
over the company's new combo CD-RW/DVD drive.
http://www.nytimes.com/cnet/CNET_0-1006-200-5125272.html
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Hewlett-Packard rolls out first combo drive, by Joe Wilcox,
Special to ZDNet News, March 13, 2001
Hewlett-Packard rode the digital music wave to become to No. 1
CD-rewritable drive maker, but analysts warn that the surf may roll
over the company's new combo CD-RW/DVD drive.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2696036,00.html
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HP sets aside US$50m for storage in Asia, By Nawaz Marican,
Special to ZDNet Asia, March 14, 2001
HP's new storage strategy, called Federated Storage Area Management
(FSAM), is a combination of hardware, software and services that
administer management network of modular storage in a scalable manner,
the company said in a statement.
http://www.zdnetasia.com/news/dailynews/story/0,2000010021,20188980,00.htm
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HP takes aim at small biz with subscription model, By Paula
Musich, eWEEK, March 14, 2001
Hewlett-Packard Co. recently became the first large PC maker to
try its hand at the nascent PC subscription utility-based computing
model. The Palo Alto, Calif., vendor announced several installation
and support services wrapped around its hardware and primarily Microsoft
Corp. software for small- to midsize businesses.
http://www.zdnet.com/eweek/stories/general/0,11011,2696236,00.html
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RealNetworks, HP team up on Net music without PC, by Kristi
Heim, San Jose Mercury News, March 7, 2001
http://www0.mercurycenter.com/resources/search/
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Advertising: The HP Garage, by Stuart Elliott, New York
Times, March 9, 2001
The next phase of an ambitious, attention-getting campaign for
the Hewlett-Packard Company leaves the garage to assert that past
is prologue.
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/09/technology/09ADCO.html
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The 10 IT Processes, Darwin, March 1, 2001
Ever wonder what you're really paying for when you fork over those
millions to the IT department? Here are IT's 10 primary jobs defined.
http://www.darwinmag.com/read/030101/buzz_processes.html
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Calculating the Risks of a Recall, by Heesun Wee, ABCNews.com,
December 17, 2000
While the headlines and images associated with prominent U.S. product
recalls are vivid for many consumers, the behind-the-doors process
companies engage in before deciding on formal recalls remains elusive.
http://www.abcnews.go.com/sections/business/DailyNews/productrecalls_000831.html
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Compaq's plan spells lower costs, by Michael Kanellos, CNET
News, July 10, 1997
"ODM" is the new mantra at Compaq Computer (CPQ), and translates
to lower prices for consumers.
http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1003-200-320405.html
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Custom Cars Stuck in Gridlock, Dale Buss, The Industry
Standard, October 16, 2000
Until recently, Michael Dell, the guru of build-to-order computers,
was a sought-after speaker in the Motor City. Car manufacturers
dreamed of emulating his made-to-order model: Let Americans cobble
together the cars of their dreams on the Internet, configuring everything
from wheel diameters to seat fabrics, then automakers would manufacture
the vehicles to those exact specifications and deliver them to customers
within 10 days.
http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/0,1151,19351,00.html
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Digital Hospital, by Cynthia Fox, eCompany, April
2001
The system's promise of enabling physicians to organize information
any way they want is crucial, says Alton Brantley, CIO of Medstar
Health, which owns the hospital: ER doctors "have no idea what information
they're going to need on any given patient." The WHC network is
"much freer than most," Brantley says. Doctors at other hospitals
are also impressed. "What Craig and Mark have accomplished is remarkable,"
says Steven J. Davidson, ER chief at Maimonides Medical Center in
Brooklyn.
http://www.ecompany.com/articles/mag/0,1640,9576%7C9751,00.html
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Dog Eats Dog Food. And Damn if It Ain't Tasty, by G.Christian
Hill, eCompany, November 2000
But watching Bill Gates squirm isn't what most pleases Ellison
about the Web. What really makes him giddy is a different Internet
phenomenon: the newfound ability to track, analyze, and, most important,
control the behavior of each unit and employee, globally and in
real time, by forcing them to do their work via the Internet. Just
as the Internet can eliminate the middleman between buyers and suppliers,
it also can eliminate the layers of management that stand between
a CEO and his troops. Although much has been written about the Internet
bolstering individual freedom, the global network also represents
a major advance in corporate command and control.
http://www.ecompany.com/articles/mag/0,1640,8520%7C8553,00.html
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Get Over It!, by David Weinberger, Darwin, March
1, 2001
You can no longer control all of the information about your company's
products. And you shouldn't even try.
http://www.darwinmag.com/read/030101/contact.html
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High-tech manufacturers add brains to brawn, by Stephen
Shankland, CNET News, August 2000
The contract manufacturing business, once just a cheap source of
labor for assembling electronic equipment, is undergoing a radical
transformation, becoming not just the screwdrivers and soldering
irons behind the high-tech economy but the brains as well.
http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1003-200-2555302.html
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"How I Saved $100 Million on the Web," by Paul C.Judge,
Fast Company, February 2001
Jonathan W. Ayers, president of Carrier Corp., loves the Web. But
he's no radical. For giant companies like his, he argues, the real
power of the Internet lies in doing what you already do faster and
cheaper.
http://www.fastcompany.com/online/43/ideazone.html
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How We Went Digital Without a Strategy, by Ricardo Semler,
Harvard Business Review, September-October 2000
Over the last decade, Semco has successfully exteded its business
from manufacturing to services to the Internet. Here's what it has
learned: transformation is easy - if you throw away your plans and
let your people lead you.
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Inside the machine, by Frances Cairncross, Economist,
November 9, 2000
FIVE years ago, the managers of established, old-economy companies
concentrated on running their business well: making cars, perhaps,
or selling life insurance. They had to contend with constant change,
of course, but normally of a fairly predictable kind: costs had
to be cut, new products launched, mergers and acquisitions dealt
with. Now life has become much more difficult. Change has not only
become more rapid, but also more complex and more ubiquitous. Established
companies are no longer quite sure who their competitors are, or
where their core skills lie, or whether they ought to abandon the
particular business that once served them so well. Behind this new
uncertainty lies the Internet (which in this survey is used as shorthand
to include the whole cluster of technologies that depend upon and
enhance it). In the past five years, this has begun to transform
managers’ lives.
http://www.economist.com/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Story_ID=416998
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Intangible Assets Plus Hard Numbers Equals Soft Finance,
by Bill Birchard, Fast Company, October 1999
Finance used to be the hardest of business functions: number crunching,
bean counting. Now hard assets like plant and equipment have given
way to intangibles like ideas and relationships. How does the new
math of the new finance add up?
http://www.fastcompany.com/online/28/softfin.html
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Intermittent Aberrations: Can Mature Companies Innovate?,
by Sharon Doheny, First Monday, March 2001
A whole literature has grown up around the apparently intractable
hostility between innovation and bureaucracy, between those who
create and those who control. Smart and speedy start-ups blindside
mature companies with their inventiveness then grow up into mature
companies and are outsmarted in their turn. The only way for innovation
to survive in mature companies is to isolate the creators from the
managers in protected enclaves. If this is true, it means that it
is virtually impossible for sustained innovation to be built into
the everyday operation of mature companies; it can only ever be
an intermittent aberration.
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_3/doheny/
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Intrapreneuring - A variety of information on this topic
can be found at:
http://www.intrapreneuring.com
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Living in Excess, by Meg Mitchell Moore, Darwin,
March 1, 2001
Overstock.com is an orphanage of sorts. The website adopts manufacturers'
excess inventory as well as goods from distressed companies (these
days, mostly e-tailers) and sells them, usually for about 55 percent
off their suggested retail price. Among its vast and varied offerings
are Cartier watches, Easy-Bake Ovens and Rubbermaid pet shelters.
http://www.darwinmag.com/read/030101/net_vulture.html
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Lucent Ventures into the Future, by Robert Buderi, Technology
Review, November/December 2000
Researchers from Bell Labs are taking company ideas and using them
to start new businesses, some of which could threaten Lucent's established
product lines. So what's the company doing about it? Supporting
them every step of the way.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/nov00/buderi.asp
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Management by Web, by John A. Byrne, Business Week.com,
August 28, 2000
To thrive in this new century, companies are going to need a whole
new set of rules
http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_35/b3696011.htm
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New to the New Economy: partnering, by Tracy Seipel, San
Jose Mercury News, March 10, 2001
``What's dead is not dot-coms,'' said Kanter, who arrived in the
Bay Area the very day that Yahoo announced it was seeking a new
CEO and might only break even this year. ``What's dead is the idea
that you can survive as a single-channel company; what's dead is
the idea that companies can operate alone without partners.'' Kanter
says it's an Old Economy mindset to think of partnering as a failure;
rather, it's a New Economy mindset to view as a triumph signing
up with the best partner.
http://www0.mercurycenter.com/resources/search/
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Origins and Reality of Lean Manufacturing, Nelson J. Teed,
APICS, January 2001
CPIM Lean manufacturing and other similar efficiency building techniques
have their roots in Total Quality Management (TQM). The history
of TQM teaches how to approach the reality of lean manufacturing.
http://www.apics.org/Magazine/past_issues/default.asp
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Out of the shadows, Economict, August 26, 1999
Firms in China make things you buy every day, but you probably
can’t name a single one. That may soon change Somewhere in the aisles
of the average American household-appliance store lies a glimpse
of a country trying to rise as a consumer superpower. Scattered
among the General Electric and Whirlpool refrigerators and air-conditioners
are a few unfamiliar and unplaceable brands, often including one
with a vaguely Germanic name: Haier. Ask a salesman about it, and
you can expect the usual pitch about breakthrough technology, and
at such a low price! What the salesman may not say, and may not
even know, is that Haier’s real breakthrough is of another sort
altogether: it is a mainland Chinese company selling its own brand
in the West.
http://www.economist.com/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Story_ID=324306
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Positive Deviant, by David Dorsey, Fast Company,
December 2000
If there is one profession that owes its existence to the new economy,
it is the change artist. Change artists can assume various forms:
They are the men and women from world-class consulting firms who
drop in to companies with their patented change programs. They are
the business-school professors who pen prescriptive books about
the latest change offering.
http://pf.fastcompany.com/online/41/sternin.html
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The Power of Memes, by Susan Blackmore, Scientific American,
October 2000
Behaviors and ideas copied from person to person by imitation -
memes - may have forced human genes to make us what we are today.
http://www.sciamarchive.com/
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Strategic OEM Partnering for Success, Mark Sochan, MGS Consulting
http://haig.commerce.ubc.ca/archive/notes/sochan/ppframe.htm
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Strategy as Simple Rules, by Kathleen M. Eisenhardt and
Donald N. Sull, Harvard Business Review, January 2001
When the business lanscape was simple, companies could afford to
have complex strategies. But now that business is so complex, they
need to simplify.
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Techs turn to contract manufacturers to cut costs, by Bloomberg
News, CNET News, January 4, 2001
SCHAUMBURG, Ill.--In November 1998, Motorola began what was, for
the 70-year-old manufacturer, a huge experiment. The second-largest
mobile-phone maker was losing sales to bigger rival Nokia, which
was producing advanced cell phones more successfully. To reduce
costs and focus more on design and marketing, Motorola handed some
of its production to 25 contract manufacturers--specialists in making
electronic products such as phones and personal computers for other
companies--for a year.
http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1003-200-4373539.html?tag=bplst
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Value Propositions, by Keith H. Hammonds, Fast Company,
August 2000
The five propositions that strategists David Bovet and Joseph Martha
say help companies create value for their customers.
http://www.fastcompany.com/online/37/ideazone.html
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The Wisdom of Chairman Ko, by Alex Markels, Fast Company,
November 1999
Solectron's Ko Nishimura has mastered the art of doing "just enough."
Enough to win two Baldrige Awards and build a $6 billion company.
Enough to show what it takes to win in the high-tech world of contract
manufacturing.
http://www.fastcompany.com/online/29/ko.html
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Are Tech Export Restrictions a Lost Cause?, by Art Jahnke,
Darwin, March 5, 2001
http://www.darwinmag.com/connect/opinion/
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Global Environment Reaches Dangerous Crossroads, by Worldwatch
staff, Worldwatch, January 13, 2001
Global environmental trends have reached a dangerous crossroads
as the new century begins, according to State of the World 2001,
which was released today by the Worldwatch Institute, a Washington-based
research organization. Signs of accelerated ecological decline have
coincided with a loss of political momentum on environmental issues,
as evidenced by the recent breakdown of global climate talks. This
failure calls into question whether the world will be able to turn
these trends around before the economy suffers irreversible damage.
http://www.worldwatch.org/alerts/010113.html
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High-tech titans put the squeeze on privacy regs, by Ted
Bridis, WSJ Interactive Edition, March 13, 2001
A group of companies and industry organizations have quietly undertaken
a campaign to nip Internet-privacy legislation in the bud.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2695633,00.html
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How do you love ALL the childern, by Bill McDonough, A
Journal of Positive Future, January 2001
We can make and enjoy the things we need without destroying the
natural world, says Bill Donough. This is the task of the next industrial
revolution, and McDonough is one of its designers.
www.futurenet.org/11powerofone/mcdonough.html
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Prepaid Phones and Privacy, Too, by Declan McCullagh, WIRED
News, March 14, 2001
For privacy advocates who have spent years agitating for far-reaching
data collection legislation, the last few months have resembled
an ongoing bad dream. A Republican lives in the White House, Democrats
in Congress are in disarray, and business groups are emboldened.
Even the Federal Trade Commission, which once recommended more privacy
laws, will be headed by a conservative by the end of this year.
But while public attention has focused on Washington, D.C., a quiet
revolution has taken place in the marketplace. Spurred not by legislative
fiat but by competitive pressures, companies have begun to offer
anonymous services -- in part to lure customers who have poor credit
or who are immigrants without any credit history.
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,42408,00.html
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Should ICANN Get Out of the Way?, by Art Jahnke, Darwin,
March 12, 2001
http://www.darwinmag.com/connect/opinion/
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IBM unleashes software offensive, by William M. Bulkeley,
WSJ Interactive Edition, March 14, 2001
IBM (NYSE: IBM) will launch a campaign next week. In a much-needed
show of support for Internet advertising, the company expects to
spend 15 percent or more of the campaign's budget online--about
double its norm. "It's a sign of optimism," says Steven A. Mills,
IBM's senior vice president, software. IBM earlier indicated it
would spend $650 million this year on advertising, about the same
as in 2000.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2696221,00.html?chkpt=zdnn_rt_latest
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In praise of disruption, Economist, December 7, 2000
Technologies such as Bluetooth broadcasting, optical switching,
code-morphing and proteomics are threatening the old industrial
order. Rejoice.
http://www.economist.com/science/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Story_ID=442777
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The Next Economy of Ideas, John Perry Barlow, Wired,
October 8, 2000
The great cultural war has broken out at last. Long awaited by
some and a nasty surprise to others, the conflict between the industrial
age and the virtual age is now being fought in earnest, thanks to
that modestly conceived but paradigm-shattering thing called Napster.
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.10/download_pr.html
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U.S. Slowdown Muffles Volume Of Ireland's Economic Boom,
by Christopher Rhoades, Wall Street Journal, March 6, 2001
As Technology Investors Pull Back, Economy Shows Signs of Easing
http://interactive.wsj.com/
(subscription required)
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CompUSA to Offer Tailor-Made PCs, by David Lazarus, Wired
News, July 15, 1997
Computer retailer CompUSA said Tuesday that it will introduce its
own line of build-to-order personal computers - a move intended
to maintain competitiveness in a market increasingly dominated by
mail-order concerns like Dell and Gateway 2000. The announcement
follows a similar decision by Compaq last week.
http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,5197,00.html
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Eazel unveils Linux platform as it hits hard times, by Dan
Gillmor, San Jose Mercury News, March 14, 2001
http://www.siliconvalley.com/docs/opinion/dgillmor/dg031401.htm
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Home is where the fold is, Economist, December 7,
2000
Building an enormous supercomputer is not the ony way to attack
the protein-folding problem. Another approach, now being pursued
by Vijay Pande and his colleagues at Stanford University in California,
is to use spare processor cycles on thousands of ordinary personal
computers around the Internet.
hppt://www.economist.com/science/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Story_ID=442975
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Next on your PC: combo CD-rewritable and DVD drive, by Joe
Wilcox, ZDNet News, March 13, 2001
Do combo movie-watching and music-recording drives have the write
stuff? Apparently PC manufacturers think so. After a slow start,
combination CD-rewritable and DVD drives are showing up in computers
as an alternative to two separate drives. Compaq Computer, IBM,
Sony and Toshiba added the drives to notebooks earlier this year.
Gateway and Hewlett-Packard plan to join the foray into notebooks
later this month and in April.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2695782,00.html
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Quantum Computers, Elizabeth K. Wilson, Chemical and
Engineering News, November 6, 2000
The acceleration of computing power never seems to slow. With each
blink of an eye, there's a new, faster processor or a more data-storage-intensive
hard drive. But for all their computational might, computers as
we know them will eventually bump up against the laws of physics.
http://pubs3.acs.org/s97is.vts
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PC Reliability & Service: The Best Are a Phone Call Away,
by Brad Grimes, PCWorld.com, May 1999
PC makers that sell their systems direct have won the hearts--and
wallets--of consumers. So say 10,000 PC World readers who rated
work, home, and notebook PCs and the companies that make them.
http://www.idg.net/crd_idgsearch_0.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.asp%3Faid%3D10226&sc=67020455_92953
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Who Made Your Notebook? Don't Believe the Label, by Dan
Miller, PCWorld.com, May 1999
Many vendors don't design and build their own notebooks; they outsource.
So does it matter who you buy your laptop from?
http://www.idg.net/crd_idgsearch_0.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.asp%3Faid%3D10226&sc=67020455_92953
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New USB: Army 'Land Warrior' tech connects the next cybertoys,
By David Coursey, ZDNet AnchorDesk, March 7, 2001
USB--the technology that made it easy to connect peripherals to
your computer--will soon give cameras, printers, cellular phones,
PDAs, MP3 players, and the like the ability to communicate among
themselves, without that pesky PC in the middle.
http://www.zdnet.com/anchordesk/stories/story/0,10738,2693677,00.html
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Pocket PC gains on Palm in Europe, by Michael Kanellos,
CNET NEWS.COM and New York Times, March 14, 2001
Although Palm controls the lion's share of the market for handheld
computers, Microsoft and its allies are catching up in Europe, partly
because of increased corporate sales, according to a recent survey.
http://www.nytimes.com/cnet/CNET_0-1006-200-5131450.html
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Scientists, engineers rail at PC industry, by Rachel Konrad,
Special to ZDNet , March 14, 2001
Computers are illogical machines in dire need of a total overhaul,
and the information technology industry is completely screwed up.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2696127,00.html
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USB-On-the-Go eliminates PC as the middleman, By Richard
Shim, ZDNet News, March 12, 2001
A number of companies are working toward a new USB technology that
will connect the world of gadgets without the need for a PC to act
as middleman.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2695016,00.html
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Alternative dielectrics to silicon dioxide for memory and logic
devices, by Angus I. Kingon, Jon-Paul Maria and S. K. Streiffer,
Nature, August 31, 2000
The silicon-based microelectronics industry is rapidly approaching
a point where device fabrication can no longer be simply scaled
to progressively smaller sizes. Technological decisions must now
be made that will substantially alter the directions along which
silicon devices continue to develop. One such challenge is the need
for higher permittivity dielectrics to replace silicon dioxide,
the properties of which have hitherto been instrumental to the industry's
success. Considerable efforts have already been made to develop
replacement dielectrics for dynamic random-access memories. These
developments serve to illustrate the magnitude of the now urgent
problem of identifying alternatives to silicon dioxide for the gate
dielectric in logic devices, such as the ubiquitous field-effect
transistor.
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Are Wireless Firms Playing Smart?, by Aparna Kumar, WIRED
News, March 14, 2001
If the message that wireless service is getting worse isn't reaching
carriers, maybe that's because the calls from disgruntled customers
complaining about it get dropped or never go through in the first
place. Or maybe carriers are aware of the problems with wireless
service but are simply choosing not to do anything about it. But
as the number of wireless subscribers grows, the industry will have
to find ways to expand networks to accommodate greater volumes of
voice and data traffic.
http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,42352,00.html
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Beyond the Bar Code, by Charlie Schmidt, Technology Review,
March 2001
Within a few years, unobtrusive tags on retail products will send
radio signals to their manufacturers, collecting a wealth of information
about consumer habits—and also raising privacy concerns.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/mar01/print_version/schmidt.html
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The Big Picture, by Bob Parks, Wired News, October
8, 2000
A decade ago, Philippe Kahn took on Bill Gates and lost. Now the
software maverick is back for another round, and this time he's
catching the wireless wave: "Our ambition is to put a visual communicator
in every shirt pocket, on every belt, in every handbag."
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.10/kahn_pr.html
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Biological Computing,by Simson L. Garfinkel, Technology
Review, May/June 2000
A vial of bacteria capable of computation? Injectable cells that
survey the bloodstream and produce drugs on demand? These ideas
might not be as far-fetched as they sound.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/may00/garfinkel.asp
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Blazing Data, by Erika Jonietz, Technology Review,
November/December 2000
Two years ago, MIT graduate student Yoel Fink built the Òperfect
mirrorÓÑone that reflects light from all angles with negligible
absorption. Now OmniGuide Communications, the Cambridge, Mass.-based
startup Fink helped found, hopes to roll that perfection into cable
that can carry light of higher intensity and a broader bandwidth,
transmitting up to 1,000 times more data than fiber optics.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/nov00/benchmark6.asp
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Computing Goes Everywhere, by Robert Buderi, Technology
Review, January/February 2001
The dream of "ubiquitous computing" has been around for a while.
Now it's serious enough that a company like IBM is willing to throw
$500 million at it.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/jan01/print_version/buderi.html
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Computing Pioneer Challenges the Clock by John Markoff,
New York Times, March 5, 2001
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/05/technology/05IVAN.html
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DNA Computing, by Antonio Regalado, Technology Review,
May/June 2000
DonÕt expect a DNA-based PC anytime soon. But you might well see
even stranger thingsÑincluding DNA that computes and assembles nanostructures
at the same time.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/may00/regalado.asp
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The drive to miniaturization, by Paul S. Peercy, Nature,
August 31, 2000
Following the introduction of silicon-based integrated circuitry
over three decades ago, the integration density of such circuits
has doubled every 12 to 18 months: this observation is known as
Moore's law. For this historical trend to continue, significant
challenges need to be overcome in several key technological areas.
But for many of these challenges, there are at present no known
solutions.
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Device Gets a Leg Up On Future Memory Storage, by Mitch
Jacoby, C&E News, November 20, 2000
High-tech product designers usually try to rid their systems of
bugs--especially ones with lots of legs. But some researchers are
actively trying to find a place for little critters in tomorrow's
advanced microelectronics.
http://cen.acs.org/isubscribe/journals/cen/78/i47/html/7847notw3.html
(subscription to C&E News required)
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Dial M for Mobile, by Susannah Patton, Darwin, March
1, 2001
Scandinavia's top bank is leading the way into the wireless wilderness.
When will the U.S. catch up?
http://www.darwinmag.com/read/030101/mobile.html
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Digital ink meets electronic paper, by the Economist News
Group, Economist, December 7, 2000
Printed with digital ink, electronic paper promises an era of reprogrammable
newspapers, books, billboards, garments and even wallpaper
http://www.economist.com/science/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Story_ID=442911
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Electronic Paper Turns the Page, by Henry Jenkins, Technology
Review, March 2001
Guttenberg's printing press needed paper to make a revolution.
The clunky e-book needs e-paper. And it's on the way.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/mar01/print_version/mann.html
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E-mail encryption failing to catch on, by Anick Jesdanun,
San Jose Mercury News, March 12, 2001
Fewer than 10 million people use PGP, the most popular method for
encrypting e-mail. That's out of a worldwide Internet population
approaching 400 million.
http://www0.mercurycenter.com/resources/search/
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The End of Moore's Law?, by Charles C. Mann, Technology
Review, May/June 2000
The current economic boom is likely due to increases in computing
speed and decreases in price. Now there are some good reasons to
think that the party may be ending.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/may00/mann.asp
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Freedom to Roam, by Scott Kirsner, Darwin, March
1, 2001
How will ubiquitous connectivity change the way workers work and
consumers consume?
http://www.darwinmag.com/read/030101/ecosystem.html
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Giga Trends, What's Next, WIRED, April 2001
http://www.wired.com/wired
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The Great Out of the Small, by Daniel S. Goldin, Samuel
L. Venneri, and Ahmed K. Noor, Mechanical Engineering, November
2000
Researchers probing the secrets of life on the molecular scale
have the reaches of the solar system in mind.
http://www.memagazine.org/contents/current/features/thegreat/thegreat.html
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IBM Research: We're taking over, by John G. Spooner, ZDNet
News, March 8, 2001
IBM is rethinking how it uses its research brainpower. The company's
IBM Research Division is following a new path aimed at building
more intelligence into computing by creating more autonomous computers.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2693773,00.html
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Internet Everywhere, by John Adam, Technology Review,
September/October 2000
Handheld devices are taking computers from personal to intimate.
A new generation of wireless network is coming that could keep everyone
connected all the time.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/sep00/print_version/adam.html
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Jobs for the bots, by Duncan Graham-Rowe, New Scientist,
February 10, 2001
They're mobile, they're autonomous and they're right outside your
door. After years of hype and crushing failure, robots are ready
to start serving us in our homes. You can already buy one to mow
your lawn. Vacuuming and polishing are next. OK, all-purpose domestic
servants they're not. But they're real robots and their only desire
is to make your life easier. The second generation will water plants,
fix toilets and even fetch beers from the fridge. You'll wonder
how you ever lived without them.
http://www.newscientist.com/features/features.jsp?id=ns22771
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The Joy of Encryption, by Meg Mitchell Moore, Darwin,
March 1, 2001
Everything you need to know about the stuff that keeps corporate
secrets safe online.
http://www.darwinmag.com/read/030101/joy.html
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Let there be light, by Philip Ball, Nature, February
22, 2001
A silicon laser would revolutionize telecommunications, electronics
and computing. Squeezing light out of silicon is no easy task, but
Philip Ball discovers that researchers are becoming more optimistic
about its light-emitting abilities.
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Let the music play--Sony unveils double-density CD-RWs,
by Richard Shim, ZDNet News March 13, 2001
Sony is aiming to double the pleasure of CD-R and CD-RW lovers.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2695961,00.html
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Machine Head, by David Cohen, New Scientist, February
24, 2001
With an artifical brain that can outshine its human creator, the
silicon scientist is a researcher's best friend. And, says David
Cohen, it is even willing to share its results. For now.
http://www.newscientist.com/features/features.jsp?id=ns22791
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The Media Lab at a Crossroads, by David H. Freedman, Technology
Review, September/October 2000
Fierce competition, radical expansion, a dubious funding model
and maybe even a new director spell the end of an era. Can a trailblazing
enterprise survive and thrive?
http://www.techreview.com/magazine/sep00/print_version/freedman.html
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The Microphotonics Revolution, by Peter Fairley, Technology
Review, July/August 2000
Get ready for optical switching in the telecommunications network
backbone, then an all-optical Internet, and finally optical integrated
circuits. The amount of data we can get almost anywhere will skyrocket.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/jul00/fairley.asp
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Molecular Computing, by David Rotman, Technology Review,
May/June 2000
Imagine computers orders of magnitude more powerful and far cheaper
than todayÕs machines. ThatÕs one promise of a field that uses individual
molecules as microscopic switches.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/may00/rotman.asp
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The Key Vanishes: Scientist Outlines Unbreakable Code, by
Gina Kolata, New York Times, February 20, 2001
A computer science professor at Harvard says he has found a way
to send coded messages that cannot be deciphered, even by an all-powerful
adversary with unlimited computing power. And, he says, he can prove
it.
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/20/science/20CODE.html?printpage=yes
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People Power, by Fred Pearce, New Scientist, November
18, 2001
Forget big generators, in ten years' time we could be making and
even selling our own electricity. We might even save the planet.
http://www.newscientist.com/nlf/1118/people.html
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Peregrine optical chips ready to fly, by John G. Spooner,
ZDNet News, March 12, 2001
The gem sapphire, says Peregrine Semiconductor, is a network chip's
best friend.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2695332,00.html
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Personal Video Recorders, by Mike Langberg, San Jose
Mercury News, March 11, 2001
There are two great frustrations in my job as a reviewer of new
consumer technology: When people insist on buying a product I know
is inferior, and when people ignore a product I've proclaimed as
wonderful. The personal video recorder, or PVR, falls very much
into this second category. For almost two years now, I and many
other technology reviewers have gushed about the wonders of PVRs.
Yet PVR sales are minuscule.
http://www0.mercurycenter.com/resources/search/
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The Premise and Promise of a Global Information Infrastructure,
by Christine L. Borgman, First Monday, July 24, 2000
The premise of a global information infrastructure is that governments,
businesses, communities, and individuals can cooperate to link the
world's telecommunication and computer networks together into a
vast constellation capable of carrying digital and analog signals
in support of every conceivable information and communication application.
The promise is that this constellation of networks will promote
an information society that benefits all: peace, friendship, and
cooperation through improved interpersonal communications; empowerment
through access to information for education, business, and social
good; more productive labor through technology-enriched work environments;
and stronger economies through open competition in global markets.
http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_8/borgman/index.html
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Print Your Next PC, by Stephen Mihm, Technology Review,
November/December 2000
Forget billion-dollar fabs. If Joe Jacobson has his way, you may
be printing cheap semiconductor chips on your desktop.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/nov00/mihm.asp
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|
Programmable Matter, by Wil McCarthy, Nature, October
5, 2000
Playing 'Spoze, from July 2100. How quantum wellstone ushered in
our modern age.
|
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Pushing the limits of lithography, by Takashi Ito and Shinji
Okazaki, Nature, August 31, 2000
The phenomenal rate of increase in the integration density of silicon
chips has been sustained in large part by advances in optical lithography
Ñ the process that patterns and guides the fabrication of the component
semiconductor devices and circuitry. Although the introduction of
shorter-wavelength light sources and resolution-enhancement techniques
should help maintain the current rate of device miniaturization
for several more years, a point will be reached where optical lithography
can no longer attain the required feature sizes. Several alternative
lithographic techniques under development have the capability to
overcome these resolution limits but, at present, no obvious successor
to optical lithography has emerged.
|
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Quantum Computing, by M. Mitchell Waldrop, Technology
Review, May/June 2000
Computers that tap the bizarre properties of subatomicparticles
might calculate with awesome speedÑcracking codes that stymie conventional
machines.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/may00/waldrop.asp
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San Diego Researchers Build a Fast Wireless Network for a Remote
Inland Area, by Florence Olsen, Chronicle of Higher Education,
March 12, 2001
University of California researchers have built a wireless computer
network that could become a model for bringing high-speed Internet
access to some of the most rugged and remote regions of the country.
http://chronicle.com/free/2001/03/2001031201t.htm
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Sayonara WAP, by Peter Hadfield, New Scientist, October
21, 2000
Out of nowhere, Japan has been transformed into a nation of information
junkies by efficient, unflashy, Net-ready phones. Will i-mode take
the world by storm?
http://www.newscientist.com/nlf/1021/sayonara.html
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Silicon and Cells, by Ian Sample, New Scientist, February
1, 2001
Living tissue has been hooked up to electronic circuitry by scientists
in Germany. The technique could lead to implants that communicate
with the body and hybrid sensors made from biological material and
silicon. "Having solved the principal problem of coupling cellular
electrical signals with silicon electrical signals, we can now proceed
to develop cellular biosensors," says Peter Fromherz at the Max-Planck
Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.
http://www.newscientist.com/dailynews/news.jsp?id=ns9999380
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Single Photons "on Demand," by Simon Benjamin,
Science Magazine, December 22, 2000
No information without representation! This is the fundamental
principle behind quantum information (1), a new, rapidly evolving
field of physics (2). Information cannot exist without a physical
system to represent it, be it chalk marks on a stone tablet or aligned
spins in atomic nuclei. And because the laws of physics govern any
such system, physics ultimately determines both the nature of information
and how it can be manipulated. Quantum physics enables fundamentally
new ways of information processing, such as procedures for "teleporting"
states between remote locations, highly efficient algorithms for
seeking solutions to equations and for factorization, and protocols
for perfectly secure data transmission.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/290/5500/2273
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The Software Chip, by Claire Tristram, Technology Review,
November/December 2000
Upstart Transmeta's pioneering microprocessor chips are heralding
a fundamental evolutionary step in the design of computing's core
technology.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/nov00/tristram.asp
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Things That Matter: Khmer Kids Link to the Future, by Michael
Hawley, Technology Review, January/February 2001
Brrr! not just another frosty January in Cambridge, not just a
new year, but 010101: the real dawn of the new millennium. But it
feels like a digital winter in more ways than that. The Internet
bubble deflated, leaving not only pissy investors and a chill on
Wall Street but a generation of hackers frozen like mastodons in
the Microsoft ice age, and a lot of decent people wondering: What
good is this computer stuff anyway? Sufficiently advanced technology
may be indistinguishable from magic, but is it really making life
more worth living? Where's the beef?
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/jan01/print_version/hawley.html
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The Transparent Society, by David Brin, Wired News,
December 4, 2000
The cameras are coming. They're getting smaller and nothing will
stop them. The only question is: who watches whom?
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.12/fftransparent_pr.html
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Turning on the Nanoworld, by Philip Ball, Nature Science
Update, November 2, 2000
Nanotechnology - molecule-sized engineering - promises wonders:
from ultra-dense computer memories to cell-sized robots. Now this
promise comes a step closer to being realized, thanks to a team
of chemists from Liverpool University in the UK. They have solved
the problem of connecting electronic components that are not much
larger than molecules.
http://www.nature.com/nsu/001102/001102-10.html
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Things That Matter: Wired Kingdom, by Michael Hawley, Technology
Review, April 2001
As wilderness gets ever more rare, one of the best ways that technology
can serve us is in bringing us closer to the wild without destroying
it.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/apr01/hawley.asp
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Upstream: Biology in Silico, by Rebecca Zacks, Technology
Review, March, 2001
Computers capable of mimicking life have long been the stuff of
sci-fi nightmares—think The Terminator or 2001's HAL 9000. But for
researchers struggling to make sense of vast amounts of new biological
data, and for drug companies anxious to cut costs and speed development,
having accurate computer simulations of living systems is still
a dream. To make that dream come true, they are turning to "in silico
biology," building computer models of the intricate processes that
take place inside cells, organs, and even people. The ultimate goal:
an entire organism modeled in silicon, allowing researchers to test
new therapies much as engineers "fly" new airplane designs on supercomputers.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/mar01/print_version/upstream.html
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Ultimate physical limits to computation, by Seth Lloyd,
Nature, August 31, 2000
Computers are physical systems: the laws of physics dictate what
they can and cannot do. In particular, the speed with which a physical
device can process information is limited by its energy and the
amount of information that it can process is limited by the number
of degrees of freedom it possesses. Here I explore the physical
limits of computation as determined by the speed of light c, the
quantum scale and the gravitational constant G. As an example, I
put quantitative bounds to the computational power of an 'ultimate
laptop' with a mass of one kilogram confined to a volume of one
litre.
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Whatevery You Want, by Michael Brooks, New Scientist,
September 30, 2000
A spare part for your dishwasher, a new pair of glasses or a toy
for your nephew, the same magic box can make them all. And yes,
you could soon have one at home.
http://www.newscientist.com/nlf/0930/whatever.html
|
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Where Have All the Computers Gone?, by John Seely Brown,
Technology Review, January/February 2001
The following document arrived at the offices of Technology Review
in a time capsule dated 2020. It purports to be a history of computers
written by computer scientist-turned-historian John Seely Brown.
In the late 20th century, Dr. Brown served as director of Xerox
Corporation's Palo Alto Research Center.
http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/jan01/brown.asp
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|
Transcendental Destination; Where Will the Information Revolution
Lead?, by Rand Research, RAND, December, 2000
World Wide Web traffic emanates predominantly from the United States
and Canada. RAND researchers say the information revolution is fostering
a global "realm of the mind" that could form the backbone of an
American information strategy.
http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/rr.12.00/transcendental.html
|
Peer-to-Peer
and Distributed Computing
|
|
The Future is Now, by Howard Rheingold, Wired, October
8, 2000
Ever since computers started communicating across the ether, geek
pundits, nerd poets, and online philosophers have talked about The
Future The Net Will Bring, foreseeing that the lightning-speed distributive
power of the medium will wreak creative havoc on the world. A few
of these predictions have already come true, a few haven't. For
the most part we've been waiting, impatient and hopeful.
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.10/p2p_intro_pr.html
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|
The Gnutella Paradox, by Janelle Brown, Salon, September
29, 2000
As soon as an online music-trading service gets big enough to be
useful, it's doomed.
http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2000/09/29/gnutella_paradox/index.html
|
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Internet Computing and the Emerging Grid, by Ian Foster,
Nature, December 7, 2000
Internet computing and Grid technologies promise to change the
way we tackle complex problems. They will enable large-scale aggregation
and sharing of computational, data and other resources across institutional
boundaries. And harnessing these new technologies effectively will
transform scientific disciplines ranging from high-energy physics
to the life sciences.
http://www.nature.com/nature/webmatters/grid/grid.html
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Issues aside, how Napster works is what really matters,
Dan Gillmor, San Jose Mercury News, August 5, 2000
To understand why Napster and its clones may be the most significant
development in software since the graphical Web browser, you have
to forget about music, copyright and piracy.
http://www0.mercurycenter.com/cgi-bin/edtools/printpage/printpage.pl
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RadioActive Takes Napster Cue--With a New Spin, by Michael
A. Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, March 8, 2001
It's no secret that the music industry hates Napster. But how will
it feel about RadioActive? RadioActive is just one of what is almost
certain to be a swarm of Web-based music services aiming to satisfy
users' thirst for downloadable music without drawing legal gunfire
from the recording industry.
http://www.latimes.com/class/employ/showbiz/20010308/t000020392.html
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Code Name: Mainstream; Can Open Source Bridge the Software Gap?,
by Steve Lohr, New York Times, August 28 2000
In a report to President Clinton last year, a group of leading
computer scientists warned that the nation faced a troubling "software
gap." The group, made up of corporate executives and university
researchers, said that programmers simply could not keep pace with
exploding demand for high-quality software -- the computer code
needed for everything from Internet commerce to nuclear weapons
design. To bridge the gap, the group said, the nation must not only
train more skilled programmers but also explore fresh, even radical,
approaches to developing and maintaining software.
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/08/biztech/articles/28code.html
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Eric Raymond: Market slump means great things for Linux,
by Will Knight, ZDNet (UK), February 2, 2001
Eric Raymond, self-proclaimed open-source evangelist and Linux
advocate, is not depressed by the state of technology stocks. In
fact, he believes now is an ideal moment for companies that are
looking to tighten their belts to start using low-cost open-source
software.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2681831,00.html
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|
Essence of Distributed Work: The Case of the Linux Kernel,
by Jae Yun Moon and Lee Sproull, First Monday, November,
2000
This paper provides a historical account of how the Linux operating
system kernel was developed from three different perspectives. Each
focuses on different critical factors in its success at the individual,
group, and community levels.
http://firstmonday.dk/issues/issue5_11/moon/index.html
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|
IBM: Linux ready for 'real business', Reuters, February
4, 2001
IBM, the most traditional of technology companies, is betting that
the decidedly non-traditional Linux software system can give it
an edge in the market for computers that carry out the most mainstream
and strenuous business workloads.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2681927,00.html
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Linux Looks to Take on the World, by Michelle Delio, WIRED
News, January 31, 2001Ê
Linux is a highly capable but curt operating system that does
not suffer fools gladly. Likewise, LinuxWorld shows have always
been a gathering primarily for the few, the proud, the brave and
the extremely nerdy ubergeeks. But this year LinuxWorld will feature
tools that will help bring the alternative operating system squarely
into the mainstream.
http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,41500,00.html
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Linux's Open-Door Policy Could Let Hackers Right In, by
Kevin Max, New York Times, March 29, 2000
The Linux name has attracted its share of investor euphoria over
the past year and, with it, cautious words from computer security
experts. The stunning market debuts of VA Linux are examples of
the excitement and instant fortunes being built around the Linux
operating platform and so-called open source code.
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/03/biztech/articles/30tsc-linux.html
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Red Hat Dares MS to Debate, by Declan McCullagh, WIRED
News, February 26, 2001
WASHINGTON -- A Microsoft executive's recent quip about the purportedly
un-American characteristics of non-proprietary software did more
than send open-source fans into a tizzy. It also sent companies
supporting the Linux operating system a clear signal: You've become
important enough for Microsoft to attack directly.
http://www.wired.com/news/linux/0,1411,42011,00.html
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The Story Behind Tux the Penguin, by Michelle Delio, WIRED
News, March 13, 2001
One of the first questions asked by mainstream technology companies
beginning to offer Linux products or services is, "Who owns the
penguin?" The answer is no one. The Linux logo, a plump penguin
known as Tux, is an open-source image.
http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,42209,00.html
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Transmeta releases 'Midori'--Linux for gadgets, by Stephen
Shankland, Special to ZDNet, March 13, 2001
Transmeta, the employer of Linux founder Linus Torvalds, has released
Midori, its version of Linux for mobile devices.
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2695892,00.html
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Transmeta Takes Linux Plunge, by Leander Kahney, WIRED
News, Mach. 13, 2001
Chip maker Transmeta has released a version of the GNU/Linux operating
system for Internet appliances and mobile devices.
http://www.wired.com/news/linux/0,1411,42399,00.html
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Whose Intellectual Property Is It Anyway? The Open Source War,
by Peter Wayner, New York Times, August 23, 2000
There's a war going on. It isn't between ethnic groups, provinces,
religions or nations. It is between nimble people who want to think
for themselves and big dinosaurs of corporations that want to keep
the upstarts penned up and docile.
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/08/circuits/articles/24free.html
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|
|
| Cathedral & The Bazaar, The; Musings on Linux and Open Source
by An Accidental Revolutionary, by Eric S. Raymond, O'Reilly, 1999 |
|
Control Revolution, The; How the Internet is Putting Individuals
in Charge and Changing the World We Know, by Andrew L. Shapiro,
Century Foundation Book, 1999
|
| Crypto; How the Code Rebels Beat the Government - Saving
Privacy in the Digital Age, by Steven Levy, Viking, 2001 |
| End of Privacy, The; The Attack on Personal Rights - At Home,
at Work, On-Line, and In Court, by Charles J. Sykes, St. Martin's
Griffin, 1999 |
| Free for All; How Linux and the Free Software Movement Undercut
the High-Tech Titans, by Peter Wayner, Harper Business, 2000 |
| From Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure;
Access to Information in the Networked World, by Christine L. Borgman,
MIT Press, 2000 |
| Humane Interface, The; New Directions for Designing Interactive
Systems, by Jef Raskin, Addison Wesley, 2000 |
| In Good Company; How Social Capital Makes Organiztions Work,
by Don Cohen and Laurence Prusak, Harvard Business School Press, 2001 |
| Robot in the Garden, The; Telerobotics and Telepistemology
in the Age of the Internet, edited by Ken Goldberg, MIT Press, 2000 |
| Robo sapiens; Evolution of a New Species, by Peter Menzel
and Faith D'Aluisio, MIT Press, 2000 |
| Secrets and Lies; Digital Security in a Networked World,
by Bruce Schneier, Wiley, 2000 |
| Silicon Valley Edge, The; A Habitat for Innovation and Entrepreneurship,
edited by Chong-Moon Lee, William F. Miller, Marguerite Gong Hancock
and Henry S. Rowen, Stanford Business School Press, 2000 |
| Surfing the Edge of Chaos; The Laws of Nature and the New
Laws of Business, by Richard T. Pascale, Mark Millemann, and Linda
Gioja, Crown Business, 2000 |
| Tipping Point, The; How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference,
by Malcolm Gladwell, Little, Brown, 2000 |
| Transparent Society, The; Will Technology Force Us to Choose
Between Privacy and Freedom?, by David Brin, Perseus, 1998 |
| Telecosm;
How Infinite Bandwidth Will Revolutionize Our World, by George
Gilder, Free Press, 2000. |
| Trust and Risk in Internet Commerce, by L. Jean Camp, MIT
Press, 2000 |
| Unfinished
Revolution The; Human Centered Computers and What They Can Do
for Us, by Michael Dertouzos, Harper Collins, 2001. |
|